HYBRID PV-WIND-BATTERY BASED SYSTEM FOR HOUSEHOLD APPLICATIONS USING DC-DC CONVERTER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20894/IJMSR.117.009.001.007Keywords:
Remote Area operations, hybrid system, solar photovoltaic, wind energy Green Energy, Environment friendly, No emission, cost wise Cheap, less maintenance, fast developed renewable energy resources, battery charge control, maximum power point tracking, bi directional DC-DC converter.Abstract
In this project, a control strategy for power flow management of a grid-connected hybrid PV-wind-battery based system with an efficient multi-input transformer coupled bidirectional dc-dc converter is presented. The proposed system aims to satisfy the load demand, manage the power flow from different sources, inject surplus power into the grid and charge the battery from grid as and when required. A transformer coupled boost half-bridge converter is used to harness power from wind, while bidirectional buck-boost converter is used to harness power from PV along with battery charging/discharging control. A single-phase full-bridge bidirectional converter is used for feeding ac loads and interaction with grid. The proposed converter architecture has reduced number of power conversion stages with less component count, and reduced losses compared to existing grid-connected hybrid systems. This improves the efficiency and reliability of the system.
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References
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[2] C. Liu, K. T. Chau and X. Zhang,“An efficient wind-photovoltaic hybrid generation system using doubly excited permanent-magnet brushless machine,”IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 57, no. 3, pp. 831-839, Mar. 2010.
[3] W. Qi, J. Liu, X. Chen, and P. D. Christofides,“Supervisory predictive control of standalone wind/solar energy generation systems,” IEEE Trans. Control Sys. Tech., vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 199-207, Jan. 2011.
[4] F. Giraud and Z. M. Salameh,“Steady-state performance of a gridconnected rooftop hybrid wind-photovoltaic power system with battery storage,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 16, no. 1, pp. 1-7, Mar. 2001.
[5] S. K. Kim, J. H. Jeon, C. H. Cho, J. B. Ahn, and S. H. Kwon,“Dynamic modeling and control of a grid-connected hybrid generation system with versatile power transfer,”IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no. 4, pp. 1677-1688, Apr. 2008.
[6] M. Dali, J. Belhadj and X. Roboam,“Hybrid solar-wind system with battery storage operating in grid-connected and standalone mode: control and energy management-experimental investigation,” Energy, vol. 35, no. 6, pp. 2587-2595, June 2010.
[7] W. Kellogg, M. Nehrir, G. Venkataramanan, and V. Gerez,“Generation unit sizing and cost analysis for stand-alone wind, photovoltaic and hybrid wind/PV systems,”IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 13, no. 1, pp. 70-75, Mar. 1998.
[8] L. Xu, X. Ruan, C. Mao, B. Zhang, and Y. Luo,“An improved optimal sizing method for wind-solar-battery hybrid power system,” IEEE Trans. Sustainable Enery., vol. 4, no. 3, pp. 774785, Jul. 2013.
[9] B. S. Borowy and Z. M. Salameh,“Dynamic response of a stand-alone wind energy conversion system with battery energy storage to a wind gust,”IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 12, no. 1, pp. 73-78, Mar. 1997.
[10] S. Bae and A. Kwasinski,“Dynamic modeling and operation strategy for a microgrid with wind and photovoltaic resources,” IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1867-1876, Dec. 2012.
[11] C. W. Chen, C. Y. Liao, K. H. Chen and Y. M. Chen,“Modeling and controller design of a semi isolated multi input converter for a hybrid PV/wind power charger system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 9, pp. 4843-4853, Sept. 2015.
[12] M. H. Nehrir, B. J. LaMeres, G. Venkataramanan, V. Gerez, and L. A. Alvarado,“An approach to evaluate the general performance of stand-alone wind/photovoltaic generating systems,”IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 433-439, Dec. 2000.
[13] W. M. Lin, C. M. Hong, and C. H. Chen,“Neural network-based MPPT control of a stand-alone hybrid power generation system,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 26, no. 12, pp. 3571-3581, Dec. 2011.
[14] F. Valenciaga, P. F. Puleston, and P. E. Battaiotto,“Power control of a solar/wind generation system without wind measurement: a passivity/sliding mode approach,”IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 18, no. 4, pp. 501-507, Dec. 2003.
[15] T. Hirose and H. Matsuo,“Standalone hybrid wind-solar power generation system applying dump power control without dump load,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 59, no. 2, pp. 988-997, Feb. 2012.
[16] S. A. Daniel and N. A. Gounden,“A novel hybrid isolated generating system based on PV fed inverter-assisted wind-driven induction generators,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 416-422, Jun. 2004.
[17] R. Wandhare and V. Agarwal, “Novel integration of a PV-wind energy system with enhanced effciency,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 30, no. 7, pp. 3638-3649, Jul. 2015.
[18] Z. Qian, O. A. Rahman, and I. Batarseh,“ An integrated four-Port DC/DC converter for renewable energy applications,” IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 25, no. 7, pp. 1877-1887 , July. 2010.
[19] F. Nejabatkhah, S. Danyali, S. Hosseini, M. Sabahi, and S. Niapour,“Modeling and control of a new three-input DC-DC boost converter for hybrid PV/FC/battery power system,”IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 27, no. 5, pp. 2309-2324, Feb. 2014.
[20] Y. M. Chen, C. Cheng, and H. Wu,“Grid-connected hybrid PV / wind power generation system with improved DC bus voltage regulation strategy,” in Proc. of Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition, (APEC), Texas, pp.1088-1094, Mar. 2006.
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2017-03-27
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