SENSORLESS FUZZY-LOGIC-BASED MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING CONTROL FOR A SMALL-SCALE WIND POWER GENERATION SYSTEMS WITH A SWITCHEDMODE RECTIFIER
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.20894/IJMSR.117.009.002.014Keywords:
Dept of Electronics and Instrumentation, Bharath university, ChennaiAbstract
A fuzzy inference system (FIS) based sensor less maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm has been proposed. The Fuzzy based controller has the ability to track the maximum power point (MPP) and the corresponding rotor speed of the wind generator by estimating wind speed with very little error compared to the conventional MPPT techniques. The algorithm developed is based on two series fuzzy networks, one for wind speed estimation and the other to determine the maximum power point and the corresponding rotor speed. The method demonstrates remarkable performance in estimating wind speed and to predict MPP accurately without undesired oscillations around maximum power point. The algorithm does not require any mechanical sensor for wind speed measurement. Nonlinear time domain simulations have been carried out to validate the effectiveness of the proposed controllers under different operating conditions. Simulation results confirm the effectiveness of the proposed MPPT controller in tracking the maximum power point under rapidly changing wind conditions.
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References
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[3] Weiwei Li, Xinbo Ruan, Chenlei Bao, Donghua Pan, Xuehua Wang, "Grid Synchronization Systems of Three-Phase Grid-Connected Power Converters: A Complex-Vector-Filter Perspective," IEEE Trans. Ind.Electron., vol.61, no.4, pp.1855-1870, April 2014.
[4] C. Liu, K.T. Chau, X. Zhang, “An Efficient Wind-Photovoltaic Hybrid Generation System Using Doubly Excited Permanent-Magnet Brushless Machine”, IEEE Trans.Ind.Electron,vol.57, no.3, pp.831-839,Mar.2010.
[5] S. Arul Daniel, N. Ammasai Gounden, "A novel hybrid isolated generating system based on PV fed inverter-assisted wind-driven induction Generators," IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 19, no. 2,pp.416-422, June 2004.
[6] H. Polinder, F. F. A. van der Pijl, G. J. de Vilder, and P. J. Tavner, “Comparison of direct-drive and geared generator concepts for wind turbines,” IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol. 21, no. 3, pp.725–733, Sep 2006.
[7] C. N. Bhende, S. Mishra, Siva Ganesh Malla, “Permanent Magnet Synchronous Generator-Based Standalone Wind Energy Supply System” IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 361-373, Oct 2011.
[8] H.C. Chiang, T.T. Ma, Y.H. Cheng, J.M. Chang, W.N. Chang, "Design and implementation of a hybrid regenerative power system combining grid-tie and uninterruptible power supply functions," IET Renewable Power Generation, 2010, vol. 4, no. 1, pp.85,99, 2010.
[9] S-K. Kim, J-H. Jeon, C-H. Cho, J-B. Ahn, S-H. Kwon, "Dynamic Modeling and Control of a Grid-Connected Hybrid Generation System With Versatile Power Transfer," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 55, no.4, pp.1677-1688, April 2008.
[10] Francois Giraud, Ziyad M. Salameh, “Steady-State Performance of a Grid-Connected Rooftop Hybrid Wind-Photovoltaic Power System with Battery Storage”,IEEE Trans. Energy Convers., vol.16 , no. 1, pp.1-7,Mar. 2001.
[11] Sungwoo Bae, Alexis Kwasinski, “ Dynamic Modeling and Operation Strategy for a Microgrid with Wind and Photovoltaic Resources”, IEEE Trans. Smart Grid, vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 1867 -1876, Dec. 2012.
[12] Y-M. Chen, Y-C. Liu, S-C. Hung, C-S. Cheng, “Multi-Input Inverter for Grid Connected Hybrid PV/Wind Power Systems”, IEEE Trans. Power Electron., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 1070-1077, May 2007.
[13] Byung-Duk Min; Jong-Pil Lee; Jong-Hyun Kim; Tae-Jin Kim; Dong- Wook Yoo; Eui-Ho Song, “A New Topology With High Efficiency Throughout All Load Range for Photovoltaic PCS”, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron., vol. 56, no. 11, pp.4427-4435, Nov. 2009.
[14] B. Subudhi, R. Pradhan, "A Comparative Study on Maximum Power Point Tracking Techniques for Photovoltaic Power Systems," IEEE Trans. Sustain. Energy. vol. 4, no. 1, pp.89-98, Jan 2013.
[15] M.A.G de Brito, L Galotto, L.P. Sampaio, Guilherme de Azevedo e Melo, C.A. Canesin, "Evaluation of the Main MPPT Techniques for Photovoltaic Applications," IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron, vol. 60, no. 3,pp.1156-1167, Mar. 2013.
[16] S. A. Daniel, K. Pandiraj, N. Jenkins, “Control of an integrated wind turbine generator and photovoltaic system for battery charging”, in Proc.British Wind Energy Conf., 1997, pp. 121-128.
[17] N.Mohan, T.M. Undeland, W.P.Robbins: “Power Electronics: Converter, Application and Design”, New Delhi: Wiley India, 2007.
[18] R. Zhang, M. Cardinal, P. Szczesny, M. Dame, “A Grid Simulator with Control of Single-Phase Power Converters in D-Q Rotating Frame”, in Proc. 33rd Annual IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conf., 2002, pp.1431-1436.
[19] M. Gonzalez, V. Cárdenas, F. Pazos, "DQ transformation development for single-phase systems to compensate harmonic distortion and reactive power," in Proc. 9th IEEE Int. Power Electronics Congress, 2004,pp.177-182.
[20] M. Arutchelvi, S. Arul Daniel, “Voltage Control of an Autonomous Hybrid Generation Scheme Based on PV Array and Wind – Driven Induction Generators”, Electric Power Components and Systems, vol.34, no. 7, pp.759 – 773, June 2006
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2017-08-26
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